Avian Flu: What Do I Need to Consider

Creating a Safe and Comfortable Chicken Run During Avian Flu

When avian flu outbreaks occur, it's crucial to keep your chickens confined to their runs to prevent exposure to the virus. Here's what you need to know to ensure your chickens stay safe, healthy, and comfortable during this time:

1. Secure and Safe Enclosure

During avian flu, your chickens should be kept in a fully enclosed, secure run. Ensure the run has sturdy fencing and good quality wire, we always recommend wither 1/2 x1/2 19 gauge or 3/4 x 3/4 16 gauge galvanized mesh to protect them from wild birds that may carry the virus. The run should be fully enclosed on all sides, including overhead protection, to minimise the risk of any contact with wild birds.

2. Adequate Space

Even when confined, your chickens still need enough space to move around freely. Avoid overcrowding to reduce stress and ensure they can exhibit natural behaviors. A larger run will also help prevent fighting and pecking, which can occur when chickens are stressed. If you're concerned that some of your chickens are displaying dominant behavior, you may need to consider adding a secondary run to ensure the safety of all your birds. If the run is large enough, you could section off part of the area to separate the more dominant chickens, while still giving all the birds enough space to roam and thrive. This can help reduce conflict and create a more harmonious environment within your flock.

3. Weather Protection

Your chickens will be spending more time in their runs, so it’s important to provide shelter from the elements. Ensure they have access to a weatherproof area where they can retreat during rain, wind, or extreme temperatures. This shelter will keep them dry and comfortable, preventing stress and health problems. Ensure that the run is secure, sturdy, and well-built with high-quality timber to protect your chickens from the unpredictable British weather. Plastic or cheap wood structures have been known to blow away in strong winds, so investing in strong, durable, weather-resistant materials is essential for the safety and longevity of your chicken run. A well-built structure will keep your birds safe and secure, no matter the weather conditions.

4. Sanitation and Hygiene

Keep your run clean to prevent the spread of the virus. Regularly remove waste, replace bedding, and disinfect surfaces. Avoid using materials that may attract wild birds, such as birdseed, near the run. Clean and disinfect the coop and run frequently to maintain a healthy environment. When cleaning the run, do so carefully, wearing protective clothing to minimise the risk of spreading the virus.

5. Mental Stimulation and Enrichment

Chickens confined to their runs for extended periods may become bored or stressed. To help alleviate this, provide enrichment activities such as foraging boxes, hanging treats, or safe toys. Adding logs, perches, or sand baths can also help keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

6. Health Monitoring

While your chickens are confined, monitor their health closely. Watch for any signs of illness, such as lethargy, coughing, or a drop in egg production. If you notice anything unusual, contact a vet immediately.

By providing a secure, clean, and comfortable environment in their run, you can help protect your chickens from avian flu while maintaining their health and well-being during this challenging time.